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Matricaria chamomilla
''Matricaria chamomilla'' (synonym: ''Matricaria recutita''), commonly known as chamomile (also spelled camomile), Italian camomilla, German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile (kamilla), wild chamomile or scented mayweed,〔Fitter R, Fitter A, Blamey M. 1989. ''The wild flowers of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins〕〔Stace C. 1991. ''The New Flora of the British Isles''. Cambridge University Press〕 is an annual plant of the composite family Asteraceae. ''M. chamomilla'' is the most popular source of the herbal product chamomile, although other species are also used as chamomile.〔
==Etymology==
The word chamomile comes from the Greek χαμαίμηλον (''chamaimēlon'') meaning "earth-apple",〔(χαμαίμηλον ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus〕 which is derived from χαμαί (''chamai'') meaning "on the ground"〔(χαμαί ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus〕 and μήλον (''mēlon'') meaning "apple".〔(μήλον ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus〕 It is so called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.
Chamomile blue refers to chamazulene, the purified, deep-blue essential oil derived using steam distillation, rather than the plant itself.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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